Structured prompting and automatic evaluation in AI counseling

Discover how structured prompting improves the quality of simulated AI counseling according to experts and the limitation of automatic evaluations.

martes, 7 de julio de 2026 • 2 min read • Q2BSTUDIO Team

Comparison of GPT and Claude models in AI counseling

The integration of artificial intelligence into counseling and psychotherapy processes is opening new lines of research and development. Recent studies demonstrate how structured prompting —advanced techniques for instructing language models— can significantly improve the quality of simulated interactions between virtual therapists and patients. Rather than being limited to generic responses, a carefully designed prompt allows conversational assistants to maintain empathy, foster change in the client's discourse, and strengthen the therapeutic alliance. However, automatic evaluation of these interventions remains a challenge: models tend to be more lenient than human experts, underscoring the need for professional validation before considering their scores as clinical evidence.

This type of development has direct implications for companies seeking to create customized assisted communication solutions. For example, Q2BSTUDIO, a company specialized in custom applications and AI for businesses, has worked on implementing AI agents capable of maintaining coherent and empathetic dialogues in customer service and training contexts. The ability to properly structure prompts —what the study calls 'Structured Multi-step Dialogue Prompt'— translates into a qualitative leap compared to models that only receive minimal instruction. This is relevant not only for the healthcare field but also for sectors such as education, consultative sales, or virtual psychological care.

From a technical perspective, the reproducibility of assessments generated by language models is a plus, but not sufficient. Study data reveal that, without an expert reference, automatic scores can overestimate interaction quality, especially in aspects such as smoothing resistance discourse or the naturalness of the simulated client. This is where the importance of having robust infrastructure of cloud services AWS and Azure to store and process large volumes of interactions comes into play, as well as business intelligence services like Power BI to visualize and compare performance metrics across different prompting models. A company that masters both custom software development and cybersecurity in cloud environments can offer secure and scalable platforms for this type of application.

In practice, any organization wishing to implement AI agents for counseling or structured dialogues should consider three pillars: first, an evidence-based prompt design that includes clear steps and defined roles; second, a periodic human validation system that calibrates automatic scores; and third, a technological architecture that ensures user data privacy and integrity. Q2BSTUDIO, with its experience in AI for businesses and development of custom applications, can accompany healthcare, educational, and corporate institutions in building reliable, ethical, and effective conversational solutions.

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